Compound monograph
PE 22-28
PE 22-28 is a synthetic heptapeptide corresponding to residues 22 to 28 of the sortilin propeptide. It is not a fragment of spexin; see the nomenclature note.
01
Identity & nomenclature
PE 22-28 is a synthetic heptapeptide corresponding to residues 22 to 28 of the sortilin propeptide. It is not a fragment of spexin; see the nomenclature note.
CORRECTION, 2026-09-13. This entry previously described PE 22-28 as residues 22 to 28 of spexin and carried the alias Spexin (22-28). That was wrong, and it is wrong for a reason that can be checked without any source: mature spexin is fourteen residues long, so residues 22 to 28 of it do not exist, and the sequence Gly-Val-Ser-Trp-Gly-Leu-Arg appears nowhere within spexin's sequence Asn-Trp-Thr-Pro-Gln-Ala-Met-Leu-Tyr-Leu-Lys-Gly-Ala-Gln. The PE in PE 22-28 denotes the sortilin propeptide, not a peptide. Gly-Val-Ser-Trp-Gly-Leu-Arg is residues 22 to 28 of that propeptide, and the same seven residues form the C-terminal end of the longer sortilin-propeptide-derived peptide spadin. PE 22-28 has no sequence relationship to spexin at all. The two references currently cited on this page concern spexin and are retained only until this entry receives its own evidence; they do not characterize this molecule and should not be read as doing so.
Declared aliases and development codes: PE(22-28), Sortilin propeptide (22-28).
02
Molecular properties
| Molecular formula | C35H55N11O9 |
|---|---|
| Molecular mass | 773.9 Da |
| CAS Registry Number | 1801959-12-5 |
| PubChem CID | 165437303 |
| One-letter sequence | GVSWGLR |
| Three-letter sequence | Gly–Val–Ser–Trp–Gly–Leu–Arg |
Heptapeptide Gly-Val-Ser-Trp-Gly-Leu-Arg. The PE in the name denotes the sortilin PROPEPTIDE, and 22 to 28 are its residue positions within that propeptide — not within any peptide called PE.
03
Structural characteristics
The seven residues of PE 22-28 also form the C-terminal end of spadin, a longer peptide derived from the same sortilin propeptide. No verified source examined for THIS entry characterizes the heptapeptide independently, and its mechanism field is deliberately empty rather than populated from work on longer relatives. The fragment contains a single tryptophan residue, the only aromatic residue in the sequence.
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Molecular targets & mechanisms
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Analytical considerations
The single tryptophan provides a UV chromophore near 280 nm, unlike several other short peptides in this library. The seven-residue sequence must be established directly: a heptapeptide cannot be confirmed by demonstrating that its residues appear inside a longer peptide, and a response attributed to a related longer peptide is not identity evidence for this one.
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Verified bibliography
- Palmitate differentially regulates Spexin, and its receptors Galr2 and Galr3, in GnRH neurons through mechanisms involving PKC, MAPKs, and TLR4.current
Wang L, Tran A, Lee J, Belsham DD
Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2020-08-22 · Journal Article
- Spexin Diminishes Atrial Fibrillation Vulnerability by Acting on Galanin Receptor 2.current
Li D, Liu Y, Li C, Zhou Z, Gao K, Bao H, Yang J, Xue G, Yin D, Zhao X, Shen K, Zhang L, Li J, Li C, Song J, Zhao L, Pei Y, Xuan L, Zhang Y, Lu Y, Zhang ZR, Yang B, Li Y, Pan Z
Circulation · 2024-05-10 · Journal Article
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Methodology & citation verification
Reference identity is checked against official PubMed metadata. Local deterministic receipts bind each normalized title and canonical metadata record to its verification date. Scientific values remain absent when an authoritative source has not been verified.
Read the full methodology →